How to Install Waterfox Browser on Ubuntu 22.04
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Introduction
Before we discuss how to install Waterfox Browser on Ubuntu 22.04, let's first understand-What is Waterfox Browser?
Waterfox is an open-source web browser based on Mozilla Firefox, designed to provide enhanced privacy and security features. Waterfox offers a suite of features that distinguish it from mainstream browsers.
This tutorial will subsequently detail the installation process on Ubuntu using various methods. We will also address a few FAQs on how to install Waterfox Browser on Ubuntu 22.04.
Advantages
- Enhanced Privacy: Waterfox Browser focuses on privacy by disabling telemetry and data collection, allowing users to browse the web without compromising their privacy.
- Improved Security: Waterfox includes security enhancements such as additional tracking protection and compatibility with security-focused extensions, ensuring a safer browsing experience.
- Support for Legacy Add-ons: Waterfox supports legacy Firefox add-ons, providing users with a wide range of extensions that may not be available in other modern browsers.
- Customizability: Waterfox offers a customizable user interface, allowing users to modify various aspects of the browser according to their preferences.
- Cross-Platform Availability: Waterfox Browser is available for multiple operating systems, including Ubuntu, Windows, macOS, and Linux, ensuring availability and compatibility on various platforms.
Install Waterfox on Ubuntu 22.04 via APT
Step 1: Update Ubuntu System Packages Before Waterfox Installation
This section will update your Ubuntu system packages to ensure they are current. This is an essential step to prevent any conflicts during the installation of Waterfox:
sudo apt update
Next, upgrade any outdated packages using the command below:
sudo apt upgrade
Step 2: Install Initial Packages Required by Waterfox on Ubuntu 22.04
To successfully install Waterfox, you will need to install some dependencies. While most of these packages are likely already on your system, running the following command ensures that they are installed:
sudo apt install software-properties-common apt-transport-https curl -y
If you encounter issues later, return to this step and run the command again.
Step 3: Import Waterfox APT Repository on Ubuntu 22.04
Now, you’ll need to import the GPG key to verify the authenticity of the Waterfox packages. Execute the following command in your terminal to import the appropriate GPG key into your keychain.
Import Waterfox GPG key and APT Repository for Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish LTS:
curl -fsSL https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:hawkeye116477:waterfox/xUbuntu_22.04/Release.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/home_hawkeye116477_waterfox.gpg > /dev/null
echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/hawkeye116477:/waterfox/xUbuntu_22.04/ /' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:hawkeye116477:waterfox.list
Finally, run an APT update to reflect the newly imported repository:
sudo apt update
Step 4: Install Waterfox Browser on Ubuntu 22.04
You can now proceed with the installation of the Waterfox Browser. The following command installs the most current version of the Waterfox Browser, known as Waterfox Current (G-4):
sudo apt install waterfox-g-kpe -y
Alternatively, Waterfox offers a classic version that can be installed alongside the modern version. To install Waterfox Classic, use the command below:
sudo apt install waterfox-classic-kpe -y
Install Waterfox on Ubuntu 22.04 via Flatpak and Flathub
This section will explore an alternative method for installing Waterfox using the Flatpak package manager. Flatpak is a universal package management system that allows you to install applications across different Linux distributions. It is similar to Snap and offers several benefits, such as sandboxing for increased security and simplified dependency management.
Step 1: Enable Flathub For Waterfox on Ubuntu
Before installing Waterfox through Flatpak, you must enable the Flathub repository, a primary source for Flatpak applications. To enable Flathub, execute the following command in your terminal:
sudo flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
This command adds the Flathub repository to your Flatpak configuration, ensuring you have access to a wide variety of applications, including Waterfox.
Step 2: Install Waterfox on Ubuntu 22.04 via Flatpak Command
With Flathub enabled, you can now proceed to install Waterfox using the flatpak install
command. Run the following command in your terminal:
flatpak install flathub net.waterfox.waterfox
This command installs the Waterfox Browser from the Flathub repository, providing you with the latest version of the application.
Launch Waterfox Browser on Ubuntu 22.04
In this section, we will guide you through launching the Waterfox browser after installing it using either the APT or Flatpak method. There are two ways to launch the browser: through the Command Line Interface (CLI) or Graphical User Interface (GUI).
CLI Methods to Launch Waterfox Browser on Ubuntu
Depending on your installation method, there are different commands to launch Waterfox from the terminal.
waterfox
or
waterfox-class
flatpak run org.waterfoxproject.waterfox
GUI Method to Launch Waterfox Browser on Ubuntu
If you prefer to launch Waterfox using the Graphical User Interface, follow these steps:
- Open the Activities menu located in the top-left corner of your screen.
- Click on Show Applications in the bottom-left corner of the Activities menu.
- Locate the Waterfox icon in the list of installed applications. You can also use the search function in the Show Applications menu if you have many applications installed.
- Click on the Waterfox icon to launch the browser.
Getting Started with Waterfox Browser on Ubuntu 22.04
In this section, we will provide some useful tips to help you get started with the Waterfox browser on Ubuntu Linux. The tips are categorized for both Waterfox Current and Waterfox Classic versions to ensure you have the best experience.
General Tips for Waterfox Browser on Ubuntu
These general tips apply to both the Current and Classic versions of Waterfox:
- Enable Hardware Acceleration: To improve the overall performance and browsing experience, enable hardware acceleration in Waterfox. To do so, go to
Menu > Preferences > General > Performance
, and check the box next to "Use hardware acceleration when available". - Manage Extensions and Add-ons: Customize your browsing experience by installing extensions and add-ons. You can find them in the
Menu > Add-ons
section. - Bookmark Management: Keep your favorite websites organized by using the bookmark manager. Press
Ctrl + Shift + O
to open the bookmark manager, or access it throughMenu > Library > Bookmarks
. - Private Browsing: To browse without leaving any trace, use Waterfox’s private browsing feature. Press
Ctrl + Shift + P
or go toMenu > New Private Window
to open a private browsing window.
Customization Tips for Waterfox Current on Ubuntu
Here are some customization tips specifically for Waterfox Current:
- Customize the Toolbar: Tailor the toolbar to your needs by adding, removing, or rearranging items. Right-click on the toolbar and select "Customize" or go to
Menu > Customize
to access the customization options. - Set Your Default Search Engine: Configure your preferred search engine by going to
Menu > Preferences > Search
. You can choose your default search engine and manage other search settings from there.
Customization Tips for Waterfox Classic on Ubuntu
The following tips are tailored for users of Waterfox Classic:
- Customize the User Interface: Waterfox Classic offers a customizable user interface. To modify the appearance, go to
Menu > View > Toolbars
and select the options you prefer. - Manage Legacy Extensions: Waterfox Classic supports legacy extensions that are no longer compatible with the Current version. To manage these extensions, go to
Menu > Add-ons
and click on the "Legacy Extensions" tab. - Classic Theme Restorer Add-on: To further customize Waterfox Classic’s appearance, install the Classic Theme Restorer add-on, which provides various theme and toolbar customization options. You can find this add-on by searching for it in the
Menu > Add-ons
section.
Additional Waterfox Commands for Ubuntu 22.04
In this section, we will cover essential commands to manage your Waterfox browser on Ubuntu Linux. We will discuss how to update and uninstall Waterfox using both APT and Flatpak package managers.
Update Waterfox Browser on Ubuntu 22.04
To keep your Waterfox browser up-to-date, you must update commands depending on the package manager you used during installation.
APT Update Command Method for Waterfox on Ubuntu
For Waterfox installed via APT, execute the following command in your terminal:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
This command will update your system’s package list and upgrade all installed packages, including Waterfox.
Flatpak Update Command Method for Waterfox on Ubuntu
For Waterfox installed via Flatpak, use the following command:
flatpak update
This command will update all installed Flatpak applications, including Waterfox.
Remove Waterfox Browser From Ubuntu 22.04
If you no longer wish to have Waterfox installed on your system, follow the appropriate steps for your installation method.
APT Remove Command Method for Waterfox on Ubuntu
To remove the Waterfox Current (G) browser, run the following command:
sudo apt remove waterfox-g-kpe
To remove the Waterfox Current Classic browser, execute this command:
sudo apt remove waterfox-classic-kpe
Removing the repository and GPG key associated with Waterfox is also recommended. Run these commands:
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:hawkeye116477:waterfox.list
sudo rm /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/home_hawkeye116477_waterfox.gpg
Flatpak Remove Command Method for Waterfox on Ubuntu
To uninstall Waterfox installed via Flatpak, execute the following command:
flatpak uninstall com.waterfoxproject.waterfox
This command will remove the Waterfox browser from your system.
FAQs to Install Waterfox Browser on Ubuntu 22.04
Can I import bookmarks, history, and settings from Firefox to Waterfox?
Yes, during the installation process or in the Waterfox settings, you will be prompted to import your bookmarks, history, and settings from Firefox.
How frequently is Waterfox updated?
Waterfox is updated on a regular basis, bringing security updates, bug fixes, and new features. You can choose to update manually or set up automatic updates.
Does Waterfox support Firefox Sync?
Yes, Waterfox supports Firefox Sync, allowing you to synchronize your bookmarks, history, passwords, and other data between multiple devices.
Can I use Chrome or Edge extensions in Waterfox?
Waterfox is built on Firefox's codebase, so it primarily supports Firefox extensions. However, some Chrome and Edge extensions may also be compatible using third-party converters like "Chrome Store Foxified."
Can I still use Flash Player with Waterfox?
Waterfox does not support Adobe Flash Player, as it has been deprecated by most modern browsers. Instead, it encourages the use of newer web technologies.
Is Waterfox available for other operating systems?
Yes, besides Ubuntu, Waterfox is available for Windows and macOS. You can find the appropriate installer package for your operating system on the official Waterfox website.
Can I use Waterfox alongside other web browsers?
Yes, Waterfox can be installed alongside other web browsers, allowing you to use multiple browsers simultaneously.
Conclusion
In this tutorial, we have explored various methods to install and manage the Waterfox browser on Ubuntu Linux, including both Waterfox Current and Waterfox Classic versions.
If you have any queries, let us know in the comments section......